GCT: new AI method turns brain-prediction black boxes into testable linguistic theories
Microsoft Research and partners developed Generative Causal Testing (GCT), which distills LLM-based brain-prediction models into concise verbal explanations (e.g., “food preparation”) and then uses an LLM to write new stories that causally test those explanations in fMRI. GCT confirmed known selectivity, disentangled neighboring place-processing regions, and discovered tiny prefrontal zones for dialogue, clock times, and measurements.
Microsoft
